|
|
all-trans-retinal + NAD+ + H2O <=> retinoic_acid + NADH + H+
|
1.1.1.300
NADP-retinol dehydrogenase
1.17.3.2
xanthine oxidase
1.2.1.3
aldehyde dehydrogenase (NAD+)
1.2.1.36
retinal dehydrogenase
1.2.1.5
aldehyde dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+]
|
–
–
–
–
–
|
K
|
|
BRENDA:
BR36779
KEGG:
R02123
MetaCyc:
RETINAL-DEHYDROGENASE-RXN
SABIO-RK:
2113
|
|
|
|
beta-carotene + O2 <=> all-trans-retinal
|
1.13.11.63
beta-carotene 15,15'-dioxygenase
|
–
|
MK
|
|
BRENDA:
BR40383
KEGG:
R00032
MetaCyc:
RXN-13374
SABIO-RK:
623
|
|
|
|
all-trans-retinol + NADP+ <=> all-trans-retinal + NADPH + H+
|
1.1.1
1.1.1.105
all-trans-retinol dehydrogenase (NAD+)
1.1.1.184
carbonyl reductase (NADPH)
1.1.1.188
prostaglandin-F synthase
1.1.1.2
alcohol dehydrogenase (NADP+)
1.1.1.21
aldose reductase
1.1.1.300
NADP-retinol dehydrogenase
1.1.1.315
11-cis-retinol dehydrogenase
1.1.1.71
alcohol dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+]
|
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
|
MK
|
|
BRENDA:
BR48950
KEGG:
R08379
MetaCyc:
RXN-10841
SABIO-RK:
9941
|
|
|
|
8''-apo-beta-carotenal + O2 <=> all-trans-retinal + apo-8',15'-apo-carotenedial
|
1.13.11.75
all-trans-8'-apo-beta-carotenal 15,15'-oxygenase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BR49272
KEGG:
R09601
MetaCyc:
RXN-11783
SABIO-RK:
13172
|
|
|
|
all-trans-retinol + NAD+ <=> all-trans-retinal + NADH + H+
|
1.1.1.1
alcohol dehydrogenase
1.1.1.105
all-trans-retinol dehydrogenase (NAD+)
1.1.1.300
NADP-retinol dehydrogenase
1.1.1.315
11-cis-retinol dehydrogenase
1.1.1.71
alcohol dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+]
|
–
–
–
–
–
|
K
|
|
BRENDA:
BS186926
KEGG:
R02124
MetaCyc:
RETINOL-DEHYDROGENASE-RXN
SABIO-RK:
2114
|
|
|
|
all-trans-retinal + H2O + O2 <=> retinoic_acid + H2O2 + H+
|
1.2.3.1
aldehyde oxidase
|
–
|
K
|
|
BRENDA:
BS258268
KEGG:
R02125
MetaCyc:
RXN-13681
|
|
|
|
beta-carotene + O2 <=> 11-cis-retinal + all-trans-retinal
|
1.13.11.65
carotenoid isomerooxygenase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS420370
MetaCyc:
RXN-13364
|
|
|
|
beta-apo-8''-carotenol + O2 <=> all-trans-retinal + apo-8'',15''-apo-carotenedial
|
1.13.11.75
all-trans-8'-apo-beta-carotenal 15,15'-oxygenase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS411745
SABIO-RK:
13173
|
|
|
|
all-trans-retinal <=> 11-cis-retinal
|
not assigned
|
–
|
K
|
|
KEGG:
R02126
|
|
|
|
all-trans-retinal <=> Metarhodopsin
|
not assigned
|
–
|
K
|
|
KEGG:
R02127
|
|
|
|
all-trans-retinal <=> 11-cis-retinal + light
|
not assigned
|
–
|
K
|
|
KEGG:
R02128
|
|
|
|
all-trans-retinal <=> 3,4-didehydroretinal
|
not assigned
|
–
|
|
|
KEGG:
R02129
|
|
|
|
metarhodopsin_II + H2O + H+ <=> apo-rhodopsin + all-trans-retinal
|
not assigned
|
–
|
M
|
|
MetaCyc:
RXN-12553
|
|
|
|
all-trans-retinal + 2 reduced_adrenodoxin + 2 H+ + O2 <=> all-trans-3,4-didehydroretinal + 2 oxidized_ferredoxin + 2 H2O
|
1.14.19.53
all-trans-retinol 3,4-desaturase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS443029
|
|
|
|
all-trans-retinal + NADH <=> NAD+ + H2O + retinoic_acid
|
1.2.1.36
retinal dehydrogenase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS399907-a
|
|
|
|
all-trans-retinol + NADH <=> NAD+ + H2O + all-trans-retinal
|
1.2.1.36
retinal dehydrogenase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS399908-a
|
|
|
|
all-trans-retinal + NADPH <=> NADP+ + H2O + retinoic_acid
|
1.2.1.36
retinal dehydrogenase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS399907
|
|
|
|
all-trans-retinol + NADPH <=> all-trans-retinal + NADP+
|
1.1.1.315
11-cis-retinol dehydrogenase
1.2.1.36
retinal dehydrogenase
1.2.1.5
aldehyde dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+]
|
–
–
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS396373
|
|
|
|
all-trans-8''-apocarotenol + O2 <=> all-trans-retinal + (2E,4E,6E)-8-hydroxy-2,6-dimethylocta-2,4,6-trienal
|
1.13.11.75
all-trans-8'-apo-beta-carotenal 15,15'-oxygenase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS442261
|
|
|
|
beta-cryptoxanthin + O2 <=> all-trans-retinal + (3R)-3-hydroxy-retinal
|
1.13.11.63
beta-carotene 15,15'-dioxygenase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS404513
|
|
|
|
gamma-carotene + O2 <=> all-trans-retinal + acycloretinal
|
1.13.11.63
beta-carotene 15,15'-dioxygenase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS405217
|
|
|
|
beta-carotene + O2 <=> all-trans-retinal + beta-apo-14''-carotenal + 13-apo-beta-carotenone
|
1.13.11.65
carotenoid isomerooxygenase
1.13.11.75
all-trans-8'-apo-beta-carotenal 15,15'-oxygenase
|
–
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS411747
|
|
|
|
beta-apo-8''-carotenal + O2 <=> 13-apo-beta-carotenone + all-trans-retinal
|
1.13.11.65
carotenoid isomerooxygenase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS420376
|
|
|
|
beta-carotene + O2 <=> 11-cis-retinal + 13-cis-retinal + all-trans-retinal
|
1.13.11.63
beta-carotene 15,15'-dioxygenase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS404508
|
|
|
|
beta-carotene + O2 <=> 13-cis-retinal + all-trans-retinal
|
1.13.11.63
beta-carotene 15,15'-dioxygenase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS404509
|
|
|
|
beta-cryptoxanthin + O2 <=> 11-cis-retinal + all-trans-retinal + 11-cis-3-hydroxy-retinal + all-trans-3-hydroxyretinal
|
1.13.11.63
beta-carotene 15,15'-dioxygenase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS404720
|
|
|
|
alpha-carotene + O2 <=> all-trans-retinal + alpha-retinal
|
1.13.11.63
beta-carotene 15,15'-dioxygenase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS404281
|
|
|
|
beta-apo-10''-carotenal + O2 <=> all-trans-retinal + 3-methylbut-2-enal
|
1.13.11.59
torulene dioxygenase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS416693
|
|
|
|
alpha-carotene + O2 <=> all-trans-retinal
|
1.13.11.63
beta-carotene 15,15'-dioxygenase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS287917
|
|
|
|
beta-cryptoxanthin + O2 <=> 2 all-trans-retinal
|
1.13.11.63
beta-carotene 15,15'-dioxygenase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS428438
|
|
|
|
13-cis-beta-carotene + O2 <=> all-trans-retinal
|
1.13.11.63
beta-carotene 15,15'-dioxygenase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS287918
|
|
|
|
gamma-carotene + O2 <=> 2 all-trans-retinal
|
1.13.11.63
beta-carotene 15,15'-dioxygenase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS428630
|
|
|
|
NADPH + O2 + all-trans-retinol + H+ <=> H2O + NADP+ + all-trans-retinal
|
1.14.14.1
unspecific monooxygenase
|
–
|
|
|
SABIO-RK:
14187
|
|
|
|
H+ + O2 + all-trans-retinal + NADPH <=> retinoic_acid + NADP+ + H2O
|
1.14.14.1
unspecific monooxygenase
|
–
|
|
|
SABIO-RK:
14188
|
|
|
|
beta-cryptoxanthin + O2 <=> all-trans-3-hydroxyretinal + all-trans-retinal
|
1.13.11.63
beta-carotene 15,15'-dioxygenase
|
–
|
|
|
SABIO-RK:
13049
|
|